ܥܠ ܚܒܘܪ
ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܝܬܒܐ ܥܠ ܓܢܒܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ ܕܚܒܘܪ, ܒܡܥܒܪܐ ܕܢܗܪܐ ܘܐܘܪܚܐ ܐܝܟ 40 ܟܝܠܘܡܛܪ ܠܓܪܒܝ ܡܥܪܒ ܕܗܣܟܗ ܘܐܝܟ 35 ܠܬܝܡܢ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ ܕܪܝܫ ܥܝܢܐ. ܗܝ ܡܪܟܙܐ ܕܢܚܝܐ.
ܫܪܝܐ ܥܠ ܚܒܘܪ
ܡܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐܬܐ ܚܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܘܕܝܐ ܗܘ ܫܪܝܐ ܕܕܪܐ ܥܣܪ̈ܝܢ, ܠܐ ܡܬܐ ܕܠܐ ܦܣܩܐ ܡܢ ܥܬܝܩܘܬܐ ܥܠ ܗܢܐ ܕܘܟܐ. ܡܫܘܙܒ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܫܓܘܫܝܐ ܕܩܪܒܐ ܒܛܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܗܟܐܪܝ (1915–18) ܘܡܢ ܩܛܠܐ ܕܣܡܝܠ 1933 ܒܥܝܪܐܩ ܐܬܝܬܒ ܥܠ ܚܒܘܪ ܒܦܠܓܐ ܕܫܢ̈ܐ 1930 ܒܣܕܪ̈ܐ ܕܦܪܢܣܐ ܘܚܒܪܘܬܐ ܕܥܡ̈ܡܐ.
ܐܝܟ 35 ܡܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܐܬܣܝܡ ܐܝܟ ܫܪܒܬܐ ܥܠ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܓܢ̈ܒܐ, ܥܠ ܚܒܠܐ ܕܐܝܟ 25–29 ܟܝܠܘܡܛܪ. ܬܠ ܬܡܪ, ܕܐܬܝܬܒ ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܡܢ ܛܝܐܪܝ ܥܠܝܐ, ܗܘܬ ܪܒܬܐ ܘܡܪܟܙܐ ܕܢܚܝܐ. ܡܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܚܒܪ̈ܬܐ ܐܬܦܠܓ ܠܫܪ̈ܒܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܕܗܟܐܪܝ, ܒܗܝܢ ܬܚܘܡܐ. ܐܙܪܚܘܬܐ ܘܟܬܒܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܐܬܐ ܒܬܪ ܟܢ, ܠܚܪܬܐ ܕ1940.
ܚܝ̈ܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܘܕܘܕܝܐ
ܫܢ̈ܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܬܐ ܗܘܬ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܡܪܟܙܐ ܕܙܪܥܐ — ܚܛܐ ܘܥܡܪܐ ܘܐܒ̈ܐ — ܐܣܝܪܐ ܠܫܩܝܐ ܕܢܗܪܐ, ܘܐܦ ܠܓܝ̈ܓܠܐ ܥܬܝܩ̈ܐ, ܘܠܫܘܩܐ ܕܫܒܬܐ ܒܝܬ ܗܣܟܗ ܘܪܝܫ ܥܝܢܐ. ܚܝ̈ܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ, ܥܐܕ̈ܐ ܕܩܕܝ̈ܫܐ (dokhrana / shara), ܘܐܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܒܝܬܐ ܪܒܐ ܨܠܡ ܚܘܫܒܢܐ. ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܐܦ ܦܠܚ ܐܝܟ ܒܬ̈ܐ ܕܥܡܐ, ܘܒܥܒܕܐ ܐܝܟ ܐܪܟܝܘ.
ܥܕܡܐ ܠܐܝܟ 1960 ܦܝܫܬ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܟܠܗ ܐܬܘܪܝܐܬܐ. ܒܬܪ ܟܢ ܥܪ̈ܒܝܐ ܘܟܘܪ̈ܕܝܐ ܫܪܐ ܒܗ ܘܚܕܪܝܗ. ܒܫܢ̈ܐ 1990 ܣܘܥܪܢܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܣܡ ܡܢܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐܬܐ ܕܬܠ ܬܡܪ ܐܝܟ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܚܡܫܐ, ܟܕ ܣܓܝ ܡܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܦܝܫ̈ܢ ܐܬܘܪܝܐܬܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܩܪܒܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ. ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕ2004 ܟܬܒ 7,285 ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܘ50,982 ܒܢܚܝܐ.
ܠܫܢ̈ܐ
ܣܘܪܝܬ (ܐܪܡܝܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ) ܗܘܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܒܝܬܐ ܘܕܥܕܬܐ. ܥܪܒܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܒܬ̈ܝ ܣܦܪܐ ܘܕܚܝ̈ܐ ܓܘܢܝܐ̈ܐ. ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܩܒܠ ܕܪ̈ܣܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܟܕ ܒܬ̈ܝ ܣܦܪܐ ܕܕܘܠܬܐ ܠܐ. ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܦܝܫ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܬܫܡܫܬܐ. ܟܘܪܕܝܐ ܐܦ ܡܬܡܠܠ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܚܠܝܛܬܐ.
2012–2016
ܕܠܘܚܝܐ ܡܢ ܚܪܬܐ ܕ2012 ܐܦܩ ܣܓܝ ܒܝܬ̈ܘܬܐ. ܒܝܘܡ 23 ܒܫܒܛ 2015 ܓܝ̈ܣܐ ܕܕܘܠܬܐ ܐܣܠܐܡܝܬܐ ܡܚܐ ܡܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܕܚܒܘܪ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܠܬܠ ܬܡܪ, ܐܚܕ ܡܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܬܠܬܐ ܝܪ̈ܚܐ, ܫܒܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 200 ܐܙܪ̈ܚܐ, ܚܒܠ ܐܘ ܣܚܦ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ, ܘܣܪܩ ܣܓܝ ܡܬܘ̈ܬܐ. ܫܒ̈ܝܐ ܐܬܦܢܝ ܒܣܕܪ̈ܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܪܝܫ 2016.
ܣܘܥܪܢܐ ܩܕܡ ܩܪܒܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܥܠ ܚܒܘܪ ܗܘܐ ܐܝܟ 15,000–20,000. ܡܢܝܢ̈ܐ ܕܒܬܪ ܟܢ ܣܝܡܝ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܦܝܫܝ ܐܝܟ ܐܠܦܐ ܚܕ, ܟܢܝܫ̈ܐ ܒܬܠ ܬܡܪ ܘܒܚܕ̈ܟܡܐ ܡܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܚܒܪ̈ܬܐ.
ܓܠܘܬܐ ܘܗܢܐ ܐܪܟܝܘ
ܒܝܬ̈ܘܬܐ ܡܢ ܬܠ ܬܡܪ ܘܡܢ ܘܕܝܐ ܗܫܐ ܥܡܪܝ ܒܡܕ̈ܝܢܬܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܒܟܢ̈ܫܐ ܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܘܐܡܪܝܟܐ ܓܪܒܝܬܐ ܘܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܡܘܫܛܝ ܚܝ̈ܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܘܕܠܫܢܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ.
ܗܢܐ ܒܝܬܐ ܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܘܟܐ ܗܘ ܠܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܘܫܡܗ̈ܐ ܘܝܪܬܘܬܐ ܟܬܝܒܬܐ — ܐܪܥܐ، ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ، ܘܥܩ̈ܪܐ ܕܙܪܥܐ — ܕܒܢ̈ܝܐ ܕܬܠ ܬܡܪ ܢܕܥܘܢ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ. ܦܐ̈ܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ̈ܘܬܐ ܡܬܬܘܣܦ̈ܢ ܟܕ ܒܝܬܐ ܟܬܒ ܠܗܝܢ.